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Vanilla crème brûlée in a ramekin, with a thin crust of golden, crackly caramel over smooth custard

FranceBaking & Pastry

Vanilla Crème Brûlée

This baked vanilla custard is chilled, then caramelized with a torch. 🍮 The contrast between the warm crust and the cold custard is essential.

Total time
50 min
Prep
20 min
Cook
30 min
Rest
4 h
Difficulty
Medium
Per person
€1.67

Ingredients 5

Estimated cost €10.00

Equipment

  • Saucepan
  • Whisk
  • Wooden spoon
  • Ramekins
  • Kitchen torch

Instructions

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Preheat the oven to 300 °F.

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As a main

To drink

Nutrition facts

per serving · estimate
  • Protein5 g
  • Carbs21 g
  • Fat31 g
Nutri-Score CÉco-Score D

Share of each nutrient in the calories of one serving.

Good to know

Chef's tip

🍊 For an even more fragrant crème brûlée, you can infuse the cream with citrus zest such as orange or lemon. Simply add the zest to the saucepan with the cream and heat gently, then remove the zest before pouring the cream over the beaten eggs. It adds a subtle but delicious citrus note to your dessert! 🍋

Freezing : Can you freeze this recipe?

Not recommended

The texture is altered (graininess, separation) after thawing.

Storage : How long does it keep?

The dessert, before caramelizing, keeps 2 to 3 days at most in an airtight container in the fridge.

Making ahead : Can you make it the day before?

Yes

The crème brûlée (not caramelized) can be made the day before and kept chilled.

Reheating : How do you reheat it?

Not relevant, it is eaten cold after caramelizing with a torch right before serving.

Variations

  • Flavor the cream with orange zest, a tonka bean or a little coffee.
  • Use real vanilla bean seeds instead of the extract for a more intense flavor.
  • Replace the brown sugar with granulated sugar for a lighter caramel.

Mistakes to avoid

  • Baking at too high a temperature or without a water bath: the custard sets like scrambled eggs. Stick to 150 °C and hot water halfway up the ramekins.
  • Pouring the boiling cream onto the yolks all at once: they cook. Pour slowly while stirring constantly.
  • Caramelizing too early: the caramel softens. Caramelize right before serving, on a well-chilled custard.

Frequently asked questions

Can you caramelize a crème brûlée without a torch?

Yes, put the ramekins under a very hot broiler, as close to the heating element as possible, watching closely. A torch gives a cleaner caramel without warming the custard, which keeps the contrast between cold and hot.

How do you know when the crème brûlée is done?

After about 30 minutes at 150 °C, the custard should be set at the edges but still slightly jiggly in the center. It firms up further as it cools, then in the refrigerator for several hours.

Why bake crème brûlée in a water bath?

The water bath provides gentle, even heat that keeps the yolks from cooking too fast. The custard stays smooth and creamy, with no bubbles or lumps, and doesn't set like scrambled eggs around the edges of the ramekins.

What can you do with the leftover egg whites?

This recipe uses only the yolks. The whites can be used to make meringues, financiers, tuiles or an egg white omelet. You can also whip them to lighten a mousse or cake batter.

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Vanilla Crème Brûlée

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6custards

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